I think that the following tags might be synonyms:
competitive-game and strategy (where strategy is the better choice)
path-finding and reachability (with reachability as better choice). Also solvability seems to cover the same concept.
cryptic-crosswordsletter (occurring only once) and cryptic-crosswords
treasure-hunt and puzzlehunt (with puzzlehunt or puzzle-hunt the better choice)
network and graph-theory (where graph-theory is the better choice)